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鉛酸蓄電池在蓋上設有一個孔形液體(溫度補償型)比重計

• 2022-03-09
• 管理員
• 2029

　　鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)能(neng)反(fan)復充電(dian)(dian)(dian)、放電(dian)(dian)(dian)，它(ta)(ta)的(de)單體(ti)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓是(shi)(shi)2V，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)由一(yi)個(ge)(ge)或多個(ge)(ge)單體(ti)構(gou)成的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組，簡(jian)稱蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，常見的(de)是(shi)(shi)6V，其(qi)它(ta)(ta)還(huan)有(you)2V、4V、8V、24V蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。如汽車上(shang)用的(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(俗(su)稱電(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶)是(shi)(shi)6個(ge)(ge)鉛蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)串聯成12V的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組。

　　加(jia)上(shang)不(bu)斷的(de)(de)科研，配合市場(chang)的(de)(de)趨向而生產(chan)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，具有(you)高性能、經濟省力等特點(dian)，符合客戶的(de)(de)要(yao)求。鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)廠家，蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)正確使(shi)用(yong)和主要(yao)有(you)以下7點(dian)：⒈檢(jian)查蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)支架上(shang)的(de)(de)固定(ding)螺(luo)栓是否擰緊，安裝不(bu)牢靠(kao)會(hui)因行車震動而引起殼體(ti)損壞(huai)。另外不(bu)要(yao)將金屬物(wu)放在(zai)(zai)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)上(shang)以防短(duan)路。⒉時(shi)(shi)常查看極柱(zhu)和接(jie)(jie)(jie)線頭連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)得是否可靠(kao)。為防止接(jie)(jie)(jie)線柱(zhu)氧化(hua)可以涂(tu)抹凡(fan)士林等保護(hu)劑。⒊不(bu)可用(yong)直接(jie)(jie)(jie)打火(短(duan)路試驗)的(de)(de)方法(fa)檢(jian)查蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)這樣會(hui)對蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)造成損害。⒋普(pu)通鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)要(yao)注意定(ding)期添加(jia)蒸餾水(shui)。干荷蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)使(shi)用(yong)之前(qian)適(shi)當充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。至于(yu)可加(jia)水(shui)的(de)(de)免蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)并不(bu)是不(bu)能適(shi)當查看必要(yao)時(shi)(shi)補充(chong)蒸餾水(shui)有(you)助于(yu)延長使(shi)用(yong)壽命。⒌蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)蓋上(shang)的(de)(de)氣孔(kong)應(ying)通暢。蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)會(hui)產(chan)生大量(liang)氣泡若通氣孔(kong)被堵塞使(shi)氣體(ti)不(bu)能逸出當壓力增大到一定(ding)的(de)(de)程度后就會(hui)造成蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)殼體(ti)。

　　而(er)(er)且具有(you)內(nei)阻(zu)小、低溫起動(dong)性能好(hao)、比常(chang)規蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用壽命長等特(te)點，因而(er)(er)在(zai)整個使用期間不(bu)需添(tian)加蒸餾水，在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系正(zheng)常(chang)情況下，不(bu)需從(cong)拆下進(jin)行(xing)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。用鈣代替銻(ti)，就(jiu)可(ke)以(yi)改(gai)變(bian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后的(de)(de)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)反電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)勢(shi)，過(guo)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流，液(ye)體(ti)氣化速(su)度(du)減低，從(cong)而(er)(er)減低了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)的(de)(de)損失(shi)。但在(zai)保養(yang)時應對其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)的(de)(de)比重(zhong)進(jin)行(xing)檢查。大(da)多(duo)數免(mian)(mian)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)在(zai)蓋上(shang)設有(you)一個孔(kong)形液(ye)體(ti)(溫度(du)補(bu)償型)比重(zhong)計(ji)，它(ta)會(hui)根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)比重(zhong)的(de)(de)變(bian)化而(er)(er)改(gai)變(bian)顏色。可(ke)以(yi)指示蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)存放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)(jie)液(ye)液(ye)位的(de)(de)高度(du)。當(dang)比重(zhong)計(ji)的(de)(de)指示眼(yan)(yan)呈綠色時，表明(ming)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已足，蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)正(zheng)常(chang);當(dang)指示眼(yan)(yan)綠點很少(shao)或為黑(hei)色，表明(ming)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)需要充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);當(dang)指示眼(yan)(yan)顯示淡，表明(ming)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)內(nei)部有(you)故障，需要修理(li)或進(jin)行(xing)更換(huan)。免(mian)(mian)鉛(qian)酸(suan)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)。

　　大(da)多數免鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在(zai)蓋上設有(you)一個孔形液體(溫度補(bu)償型)比(bi)(bi)重計(ji)，它(ta)會(hui)根據電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液比(bi)(bi)重的(de)變(bian)化而改變(bian)顏色。可(ke)(ke)以(yi)指示(shi)(shi)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)存(cun)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態(tai)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)液液位(wei)的(de)高度。當(dang)比(bi)(bi)重計(ji)的(de)指示(shi)(shi)眼呈綠色時，表明(ming)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)已(yi)足，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)正常(chang);當(dang)指示(shi)(shi)眼綠點很少或為黑色，表明(ming)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)需要(yao)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian);當(dang)指示(shi)(shi)眼顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)淡，表明(ming)蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)內部(bu)有(you)故障，需要(yao)修理或進(jin)行(xing)(xing)更(geng)換(huan)。免鉛酸蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)補(bu)充(chong)(chong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式與普通蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)法基本(ben)一樣。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時每單格電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓應限制在(zai)2.3-2.4V間。注意(yi)使(shi)用常(chang)規(gui)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)法充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會(hui)消耗較多的(de)水，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流應稍小些(5A以(yi)下)。不能(neng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)快速充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，否則，蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)會(hui)發生，導致(zhi)傷(shang)人(ren)。當(dang)免蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)比(bi)(bi)重計(ji)，顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)(shi)為淡或紅(hong)色時，說明(ming)該蓄(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)已(yi)接近(jin)。